个人中心
个人中心
01
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11.25综合写作解析
阅读主要观点提取
总论点：保护blue iguana有几个困难。
困难一：人们会误杀蓝蜥蜴。有一种绿蜥蜴和蓝蜥蜴在很多方面长的很像，人们很难区分。然而，绿蜥蜴会吃掉很多农作物和植物，所以人们在消灭绿蜥蜴的同时也误杀了很多蓝蜥蜴。
困难二：较低的基因多样性会影响蓝蜥蜴后代的健康。由于大开曼岛上仅剩下数百只蓝蜥蜴，所以它们近亲繁殖的话会很容易受到攻击。
困难三：圈养蓝蜥蜴也有困难。虽然圈养可以给蓝蜥蜴提供外在的保护，但是被圈养的蓝蜥蜴更容易出现健康问题，如骨头方面的疾病。
听力主要观点提取
总论点：阅读中提到的问题可以被减少。
分论点一：可以在蓝蜥蜴的头上做记号，这样蓝蜥蜴就很容易被识别出来，不会被误杀。
分论点二：虽然在大开曼岛上的蓝蜥蜴仅剩下数百只，但是世界上还有其它地方有蓝蜥蜴。所以为了避免近亲繁殖，只需让大开曼岛的蓝蜥蜴和世界上其它地方的蓝蜥蜴进行交配即可。
分论点三：现在人们已经知道蓝蜥蜴圈养后容易生病的原因。一是缺少阳光；而是饮食和野外不一样。所以，只需要让蓝蜥蜴多晒太阳并且适当调节他们的饮食即可。
02
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阅读词汇题
What Controls Flowering
rigors = difficulties
precisely = exactly
induce = bring about
inhibit = restrain
The Climate of Japan
enabling = allowing
susceptible to = likely to be affected by
exceeding = going beyond
cluster = group
Removing Dams
obsolete = out of date
suitable = appropriate
ambitious = impressive but difficult to achieve
take precedence over = have greater importance than
Marsupials
resembled = were similar to
relatively = comparatively
wrought = created
Science and Nineteenth-Century Visual Arts
profound = significant
proclaimed = declared
guarantee = ensure
Determining the Source of a Meteorite
disintegrating = breaking apart
harsh = severe
originates = comes from
exposed = revealed
The Collapse of the Maya
elaborately = with great details
abandoned = no longer occupied
entirely = completely
intermittently = periodically
04
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A卷建筑史讲座
Fallingwater
［重复2015-06-13真题］
1.What is the main purpose of the lecture?
To analyze how a common theme in Wright’s designs was applied to the construction of a building
2. According to the professor, how did Wright make use of boulders at Fallingwater?
Click on 2 answers.
As a structural foundation to support the house
As an interior feature serving as a reminder of the exterior landscape
3. What is one student’s interpretation of the artistic significance of the concrete balconies?
They imitate the arrangement of rocks below the house.
4. Why does the professor mention the polished stone floors in Fallingwater?
To illustrate how Wright used a natural material to suggest the element of water in his design
5. What does the professor say about the construction of the concrete balconies?
They contain more steel rods than Wright had initially planned to use.
6. What is the professor’s attitude about the water repairs done at Fallingwater?
They could have been avoided with adequate planning.
流水别墅 Fallingwater，1934年
华叔提醒笔记的几个重要的原则：
1. 笔记是记录关键词，指的是某一部分讲的话题是哪个词，笔记不要记录太多阐述部分；
2. 笔记的关键词大多是名词，偶尔记录形容词是因为出现了描述特征，偶尔记录动词是因为有明显的动态特征；
3. 专业名词或术语记笔记，务必使用缩写，不可贪心记录全名，比如Emission Nebula笔记记成EN即可，Refelction Nebula笔记记成RN即可；
4. 举例一定写出符号e.g.，并把举的例子写在后面，举例永远考的是支撑的观点或信息；
5. 题目顺序是原文顺序保持一致，是托福听力做题永恒不变的做题原则，所以按照原文顺序出现的关键词或者关键词的同义替换去选择答案，就会大大提高做题的正确率；
6. 层次清晰，并列信息明显的讲座，记录笔记时务必加上序号词，这样笔记效用会大大提高。
04
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一道句子简化题
选自新题Determining the Source of a Meteorite
句子简化题所在考句：
The HED meteorites—short for howardite, eucrite, and diogerite—are a group of about 1,000 objects with a uniquely characteristic spectrum that is almost identical to that of Vesta, the largest body in the inner part of the asteroid belt.
选项
A. The HED meteorites are a group of about 1,000 objects that have nearly identical spectra.
B. The unique spectrum of the HED meteorites is almost the same as that of a large asteroid named Vesta.
C. The HED meteorites are a unique group of about 1,000 objects that along with Vesta make up the inner part of the asteroid belt.
D. The HED meteorites are found near Vesta, an unusually large body in the inner part of asteroid belt.
解析：
正确答案是B。选项A错在末尾“1,000 objects that have nearly identical spectra”，原句并非旨在说这1000个物体的光谱相同，而是它们的独特光谱和小行星Vesta的光谱相同；选项C，首先原词unique的修饰对象与原句不符（原句用uniquely修饰spectrum而非选项中的group），并且整个句子的主干意思错误；选项D，主干意思错误，原句并非说HED陨石被发现于靠近小行星Vesta的地方。
05
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口语第1题三个版本文字答案
Which of the following best describes a quality that your parent or other family member help you develop?
- Self confidence
- Kindness
- Patience
Choose one of the above qualities and explain how parental family member helped you develop this quality. Use details and examples to support your answer.
1） People are often influenced subtly by their family in terms of characteristics and qualities. Self-confidence is one the of the most important traits that my mom helped me develop. Ever since I was little, my mom has always showed her respect and trust in me. She approved my advantages while giving me advices on my disadvantages instead of merely criticizing me. There was once when I signed up for a speech competition and I was so into practicing. Rather than worrying about me wasting too much time or believing it was not worth the effort, my mom helped me with my rehearsals and gave me great suggestions and I eventually won the second place. Surrounded by such a tolerating and positive environment, I gradually become this confident person as I am today.
2） As much as we were always told that kindness is the most respectful quality, it was my mom who actually help me developed it into a faith that I will keep throughout my life. There was once that she came to pick me up from my piano class and on our way back home an old lady stopped us and said that she came to visit her son but she lost all her money and was hoping that we can give her 20 yuan. I was already old enough to understand this could be a fraud but before I refuse her, my mom handed her the money. After she left I told my mom that she could be lying but what my mom said changed my thoughts. She said that as long as there is a chance others are in trouble, and as long as we have the ability to help, we should always do so.
3） As a physicist, my grandpa has always been my role model since I was little and I often ask him how can I become as successful as he is. His answer was very consistent: be patient. There was once that our teacher asked us to create a handcraft with iron wire and I was super excited about it. But five minutes later I started losing interest since it was so much harder and more boring than I thought so I asked help from my grandpa. Although he had no experience in such things either, he showed me how to research for small tips and skills to make handcrafts and practiced with me. After five hours of work and countless times of failure, we made a bicycle that won an A from my teacher. He taught me that be patient with difficulties and failures will eventually lead to success and I have carried that with me until now.
